The XXL Workshop is an elective course held at the Faculty of Architecture of Delft University of Technology. It is concerned with the design, computation, engineering, and production of a horizontal large span building structure. This design process is done as a collaborative digital design in a multidisciplinary group of students in which each student has his/her own different responsibility. The collaborative digital design requires an integrated 3D approach based on BIM (Building Information Modeling) principles, performance analysis, and file to factory processes.

Coordination: Michela Turrin. Instructors: Architectural Design: Prof.dr.ir.S.Sariyildiz, ir.P. de Ruiter; Structural Design: Prof.Dr.ir. J. Paul; ir. A. Borgart. Envelope Design: ir. T. Klein. Climate Design: Dr.ir. A. van Timmeren; Dr.ir. M. Tenpierik. Design Informatics: Arch. M. Turrin; ir. P. Nourian; Arch.ir. Y.Chatzikonstantinou. Invited Reviewers: B. Burgers (De Kuip), F. Werner (KCAP), S. Wilbrenninck (BAM), M. de Boer (Arup), B.Wubben and B. van den Broek (dS+V, Rotterdam). Contact: M.Turrin@tudelft.nl

Friday, March 30, 2012

work in progress

A brief summary of the integration of disciplines:

architect: working on functions,
                                    at urban scale --> flow of people / parking / integration
                                    building scale --> working with structure designer to decide extension in diverse areas, acording to functions intention, but with the understanding that dramatic changes in the curvature of the canopy may involve significant changes in the structure.
                                    3d model --> the algorithm for the stadium is composed of several parts:
                                                  1- c value. Number or rows per stand
                                                  2- sweep along a curve, to create the surface of the stand.
                                                  3- extraction the border lines of the previous surface. The goal is get the lines that shape the grandstand, and then count the number of seats. So, getting the lines, culling every even. Then trim with a boundary line to dispatch those parts with bad visibility (acording to fifa stadia 5* regulations), and acording architect intentions (in this case, one side of the stand rises higher than the other as explained in previous days because of the climate approach for the wind flow and solar captation intentions). Finally count the sits that fit in those lines.

This part is also linked to a evolutionay solver, to iterate c value, number of rows and number of seats.

Next step creates border line of the stadium, that would become an input for shape, that is the main input for structure. Structure also takes the grandstand section as input. Together with the architect the columns and floors are arranged throught the building. This section becomes an input to the main algorithm.


This section is populated along the straight parts of the grandstand within a distance, and another solution is being studied now for the movable pitch part in which side no columns from the grandstand can go to the ground.

Therefore, the border line of the grandstand and the arrangement of functions would be the outputs of this part, and they would constitute an input for the canopy. The structure is taking a minimal surface from this input, and together with the architect, modifying in several parts acording to design intentions, but being aware of the changes in the curvature. Subdivision, height of the space frame, and components are being compared with GSA analysis.
Envelope is working on the subdivision of the surface for paneling, and also in materialization, because the weight of the panels is an input for structure. Besides he is studying solar panel technology and question wether using a market solution, or propose a customized one for our design. Also, we are facing the problem of paneling a double curvature.

Climate is then analyzing the wind flow, radiation, and lighting. The first of them, is giving the architect a new input, and the other two are inputs to the envelope. The wind may reshape some parts of the building, and/or make changes in urban decissions. Therefore, all the process has to be repeated. Most of the parts are working through algorithms, so only a few manual operations are required.

As digital designer, I am trying that this workflow goes smooth, and to maximize the iteration of the diverse algorithms. We have created an excel chart, so everyone is explaining what is uploaded in their dropbox folders, and it is easy to search by keywords what the others are doing. For the upcoming days, a new folder is created with the daily "achievements".
There are a few operations, like triming, or the optimization of the minimal surface (transformation, because minimal is optimal, but the design concept is reshaping it, so we try to transform it acording to architect's concept, but without a major change in curvature).
For my personal research, I am working together with the structure designer on several input conditions, as:
- division: cuadrangular vs triangular ---> structure results
- element: compare choosing diferent beam types vs one single for the overall structure. Structure implications and constructing consequences.
- type: by analyzing the structure, we can asign then beam types to compressed members and cable to tensioned.
- height: study on the height of the frame and its influence on the stresses.
- section: design of own profile: feasibility, implications and process. If, and only if, the results of the previous conditions result in high concentrated stresses, I may study the posibility of designing a profile that would solve them in a better way that the standardize available profiles in the market.

Also trying now, http://www.oasys-software.com/gsa-suite.html, to use form finding for optimization of the surface.
Uploading folders in the infobase with the work in progress files.

friday 30032012

Thursday, March 29, 2012

Final Presentations

Final Presentations will take place on Thursday the 5th of April, starting at h. 14.00 - Berlage Zaal 1 - Faculty of Architecture. Final presentations are public and everyone is very welcome to attend them. Three student Teams of 5 people each will present their projects. Each presentation will take 25-30 minutes max and 20-30 minutes discussion will follow. The program will end at h. 17.00.

Lecture by Marcel de Boer - Arup

Pin Up Presentations - Pictures

Wednesday, February 29, 2012

PinUp Presentation - Concept Design - Team 3

PinUp Presentation - Concept Design - Team 2

PinUp Presentation - Concept Design - Team 1

Rapid Prototyping - Lecture by Paul De Ruiter, 22nd Feb 2012

GH Workshop - Session 3 - Michela Turrin, Pirouz Nourian, Yannis Chatzikonstantinou - 24th Feb 2012 - Program

GH Workshop - Session 2 - Michela Turrin, Pirouz Nourian, Yannis Chatzikonstantinou - 15th Feb 2012 - Introduction

GH Workshop - Session 2 - Michela Turrin, Pirouz Nourian, Yannis Chatzikonstantinou - 15th Feb 2012 - Program

GH Workshop - Session 1 - Lecture by Pirouz Nourian - 7th Feb 2012

NURBS Curves: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7zxApywrsE&list=UUZCgtTo58s8nUh1IAisSIwA&index=7&feature=plcp
NURBS Surfaces: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VuzvfShG6b8&list=UUZCgtTo58s8nUh1IAisSIwA&index=5&feature=plcp
Curve Analysis and Curve-Based Design: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fxO2V3VzZKk&list=UUZCgtTo58s8nUh1IAisSIwA&index=4&feature=plcp
Surface Analysis: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sGC-IUKTYxg
Surface Population: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DM-AQewsf0Y
Surface Curvature Analysis: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5nRwd9za46g&feature=related
Curvature analysis module can be found on: www.parametricmodel.com

Lecture by Robert Fransen - 14th Feb 2012 - TUDelft

Lecture by Joop Paul - 10th Feb 2012 - TUDelft

Lecture by Michela Turrin - 10th Feb 2012 and 29th Feb 2012 - TUDelft

Lecture by Arjan van Timmeren - 10th Feb 2012 - TUDelft

Lecture by Tillmann Klein - 9th Feb 2012 - TUDelft

Lecture by Andrew Borgart - 9th Feb 2012 - TUDelft

Lecture by Sevil Sariyildiz - 7th Feb 2012 and 29th Feb 2012 - TUDelft

Lecture by Bas Burgers - 8th Feb 2012 - The Kuip, Rotterdam

Lecture by Bart Wubben - 8th Feb 2012 - The Kuip, Rotterdam

Lecture by Frank Werner - 8th Feb 2012 - The Kuip, Rotterdam

Monday, February 27, 2012

Team 3
Architect:                        Abbas Riazi 
Structural Engineer:      Ahmed Abbas 
Envelope Designer:        Erald Varaku 
Design Informatics:    Javier Zaratiegui 
Climate Designer:    Maysam Foolady

Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Courtesy of Prof. M.Majowiecki - Stadia

Lectures

Due to confidentiality of data, not all the lectures can be shared via this blog. For TUD students: you have acess to additional lectures via TUDelft Blackboard and Infobase.

Architectural Design - Lecture by Sevil Sariyidiz, Professor at TUDelft
The Kuip: Feijenoord Stadium in Rotterdam - Lecture by Bas Burgers, The Kuip Manager
The Urban Vision: StadionPark in Rotterdam - Lecture by Bart Wubben, Landscape Architect at dS+V, Municipality of Rotterdam
The New Stadium - Lecture by Frank Werner, Associate Architect at KCAP, Rotterdam
Structural Mechanics - Lecture by Andrew Borgart, TUDelft
Envelope Design - Lecture by Tillmann Klein, TUDelft
Architectural Energy and Sustainability - Lecture by Arjan van Timmeren, TUDelft
GranStand Design - Lecture by Robert Fransen, former student at XXL Workshop
Rapid Prototyping - Lecture by Paul de Ruiter, TUDelft
Parametric NURBS - Lecture by Pirouz Nourian, TUDelft
Design Informatics for Performance-driven Design - Lecture by Michela Turrin, TUDelft
Stadium Roof Design: From and Structure - Lecture by Joop Paul, Professor at TUDelft and Director at ARUP Amsterdam
Discipline Interaction in Stadium Design - Lecture by Marcel de Boer, ARUP Associate

Wednesday, February 8, 2012